How To Prevent Frozen Pipes (And What To Do If They Freeze Anyway)

Ray Cogan

Frigid winter temperatures can cause pipes to freeze – or even burst. Do you know how to tell if pipes are frozen? We’ve pulled together tips to help prevent frozen pipes and a list of suggestions for you to follow if they do freeze.

 

Pro tip: Know ahead of time how your homeowners insurance can kick in to help repair damage from a frozen and burst water pipe. Not sure if you’re covered? Talk to a local ERIE agent to find out.
 

 

SYMPTOMS of 
Frozen Pipes 

One of the earliest signs of a frozen pipe is when no water comes out of your faucet when you turn it on. If you notice that, head first to the basement and check to see that the water is still turned on and that you don’t have a leak. Once you’ve confirmed these two things, continue your inspection to make sure one of your pipes has not burst.

If your search reveals that your pipes are frozen but none have ruptured, you have two choices:
 

  • Call a plumber to help thaw your frozen pipes. This is a good idea if you don’t think you can safely thaw the pipes yourself, you don’t know where the frozen pipes are or you can’t access the frozen area.
  • Attempt to thaw the frozen pipes yourself. Be aware this option can be dangerous if not done correctly.
     

How to Fix Frozen Pipes

If you attempt to thaw the frozen pipes yourself, keep the following tips in mind:
 

  • Keep your faucet open. Water and steam will be created during the thawing process, and your pipes need an opening to discharge this. Keeping the faucet open also allows for moving water to run through the pipe, which will expedite the thawing process.
  • Apply heat to the section of the pipe that is frozen. This can be done by wrapping an electronic heating pad around the pipe, heating the area with a hair dryer or both. If you lack either of these items, using towels soaked in hot water will help as well.
  • Know what not to do. Never use a blowtorch, propane or kerosene heaters, a charcoal stove or any other open flame device to thaw your frozen pipes. You should also avoid using a space heater unless you are sure the area is clear of any flammable material.
  • Continue applying heat until water flow returns to normal. Once you have successfully thawed the pipe, turn on other faucets in your home to check for any more frozen water pipes.
  • Take swift action if the frozen pipes are located inside an exterior wall. Cut a hole in the wall toward the inside of the house to expose those pipes to warmer air.

How to Prevent Frozen Pipes

While we can’t control the weather, there are things we can do to prevent pipes from freezing. To prevent pipes from freezing and causing major damage, follow these steps:
 

  • Drain water from pipes that are likely to freeze. This includes your swimming pool and sprinkler water supply lines.
  • Disconnect any hoses from the outside of your home, drain the hoses and store them in the garage. Make sure to close the indoor valves supplying these outdoor access points.
  • Insulate the area around vents and light fixtures. This helps prevent heat from escaping into the attic.
  • Seal any wall cracks. Be sure to pay careful attention to the areas around utility service lines.
  • Open kitchen cabinets. This allows the warm air to circulate around the pipes.
  • Keep the garage doors closed to protect water lines.
  • Allow your faucets to drip cold water on the coldest days. The movement will make it harder for the water to freeze.
  • Keep your thermostat at the same temperature day and night. Never let it fall below 55 degrees Fahrenheit when you leave your home.
  • Ensure you have proper seals on all doors and windows.
  • Place a 60-watt bulb in areas where you’re concerned about pipes freezing. Make sure there are no combustible materials near the bulb.

Protection FROM Frozen Water Pipes

Frozen water pipes and the damage they can cause are a reality for thousands of people each year. That’s especially the case when you are at below freezing temperatures for an extended period of time.

The  Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety  says a burst pipe can cause more than $5,000 in water damage. That’s because the damage can be extensive.

“We see about 2,200 claims per day during an average January winter,” says Chris Zimmer, senior vice president of Claims Field Operations for Erie Insurance. “Many of them are due to frozen water pipes.”

At ERIE, we’re on the Fortune 500 list, but we’ve never lost the human touch – that’s why we can deliver service that’s personal and immediate. When you need us, we’re there.

 

Learn more about homeowners insurance that protects you without surprises, or find a local agent to help you feel confident about your insurance protection.

 

This story was originally published in 2018. It was updated with new information on Jan. 24, 2019.

two men working in a plant Lindquist Insurance
By Ray Cogan January 21, 2026
Visit Lindquist Insurance to request a business insurance review or quote, and let our team help you pair the right general liability policy with smart risk management so your business can grow with confidence throughout 2026 and beyond.​ Contact us today. Serving Frederick, MD and Annapolis, MD.
Family in home Lindquist Insurance
By Ray Cogan January 13, 2026
Make this the year you actually check “review my homeowners insurance” off your list. Visit Lindquist Insurance to request a personalized homeowners’ policy review or quote, and let a live local agent help you update your coverage, uncover potential discounts, and an updated homeowners insurance plan.
two men shaking hands
By Ray Cogan December 15, 2025
Our insurance agency staff in Frederick can help you evaluate your insurance needs for 2026. Starting the new year with confidence in your coverage brings peace of mind.
cars driving in snow
By Ray Cogan December 8, 2025
We offer car insurance in Frederick. Winter driving increases accident rates during the holiday season. Be sure your car insurance coverage is adequate for winter driving.
rain hitting pavement
By Ray Cogan November 24, 2025
We offer commercial property insurance in Frederick to protect your business from seasonal risks. Call us today for a free review of your commercial property insurance needs.
people in a courtroom
By Ray Cogan November 17, 2025
We offer general liability insurance in Frederick to protect your business from costly claims. Call Lindquist Insurance today for a customized review and quote.
fireplace
October 10, 2025
Our insurance agent based in Frederick provides tips for fall protection. We can help you balance protection and affordability so you’re ready for anything the season brings.
scary home
By Ray Cogan October 10, 2025
We offer business insurance in Frederick. Learn how to avoid the most common business insurance mistakes. Contact us today to schedule your free business insurance review.
home during fall
By Ray Cogan September 22, 2025
Our insurance agent based in Frederick has provided a checklist to help you prepare for the season ahead. Contact us today and let us help you prepare.
More Posts